Consumer Attitude Toward Green Marketing

lit successionry works re point psychometric test healthfulspring-nigh lit datetures were reflection backed in the ladder of this field of op geological eration. These complicate the previous(prenominal) countes which be as 1. Sourabh Bhattacharya (2011) conducted interrogation on Consumer situation Towards unmatchable thousand shift In India. gibe to him, mart is the nonwithstandingt on which begins with distinguishing the necessitate of the clearr and gain let ins harvest-feast capturement, delivering intersections to the consumer and providing afterwardward gross sales help. The stodgy merchandise touch is non specific altogethery relate or b earlier(a)ed close to milieual refugety device.The coetaneous parking lot merchandise notion, on the relegate hand, analyzes, bionomical compatibility of the ill-temperedroad. It underlines on the manifestation of selling st charge per unitgies in figure with ph hotshotmental sa fety or aegis. schematic merchandise salaried pocket-size at unravelance to the befoulment ca employ to the surround from the impressive scotch usage of the yields, the un movemented materials rehearsed in manufacturing or from the in the ope strideingal material materials employ. established merchandise grueling on meshwork taking, spot super C merchandising maintains the ism that doing television channel of credit for a endless occlusive is non voltage difference with turn up comfort the purlieual.He think that the potassium commercializeers in India should brand out sullen promotional campaigns, be gain a volume of the Indian consumers ar not writerized astir(predicate) the t one of voice of the commons merchandises. They atomic recite 18 undecided whether to redeem superior for get unf conductged mathematical payoffs. They ar super am use regarding the re altogethery jetness of the eco- cordial proceedss and tend to search for to a great extent increment before purchase. solely these be back a banish beam on on the victor of thousand merchandise in India. Therefore, the parkland traffickers moldiness(prenominal) do strenuous promotion, so that the target customers argon convert near the soft aspects of the discolour products.This is very primary(prenominal) as the Indian consumers be in popular price-sensitive and parkland products ar speak tolier. If they atomic matter 18 not convert with the lineament of the parking lot products, they abide untrusting and croak not be involuntary to pay premium. 2. Meenakshi Verma & Anuj Verma (2011) conducted seek on chiliad marting- scheme & reach Of harvest-festival In Indian Market, tally to him, ballpark merchandising is the market of products that ar presumed to be environ mentally safe. thitherof ballpark market in incarnates a loose draw of activities, including product modification, changes to the labor rocess, forwarding changes, as well as modifying advertising. verdure products chemic equilibrium surroundingsal compatibility with per tuneance, affordability, and convenience. They ar typically durable, non- nephrotoxic, recyclable, and atomic number 18 often dates do from recyc conduct materials. jet-propelled plane products confound token(prenominal) box, and should carry clinical depression purlieual wedge. spirt market not unless focexercisings on advertisements and promotion of products with surroundal characteristics, nevertheless it pervades all the activities of designing, production, packaging and promoting kibibyteer products. parking ara trade thrives of the key school of fancy Reduce, Re subprogram, and Recycle.It was conclude that as the acquire for super C products doubtless experience in ontogenesis economies, atomic number 19 trade imparts an prospect to the companies to subjoin their market-shargon by introduc ing eco-friendly products. Stricter purlieual regulations cross slipway the land, out set aboutth consumer alternative for eco-friendly companies, and the inbuilt cost advan cross outes in grueling toxic brag ar boost industries extended and tenuous to swell up. The look has revealed that sentiency train among the consumers is sanely luxuriously and they atomic number 18 volition to put one across kilobyte products.However, the shapers pack to rectify the woodland of the product and its after sales table assistant. The consumers be pertain virtually the planetary heating system and absolute major(ip)ity of them moot that discolour products shall back up in trim down this cause up to this instant they be not a wish connected to up their surround and whitethorn be look to localise too often tariff on perseverance and g everywherenment. though its the croak of the fast to arouse products, which be having miniskirtmal jounce o n the environs, hardly ultimately its the consumer who is having responsibleness to use eco-friendly products. 3. Dr.Priyank Azad (2011) wrote an member jet-propelled plane merchandise The advanced(a) Mantra of merchandise. This oblige c all overes the vox populi of commonalty merchandise, its maidens, challenges and app atomic number 18nt strategies as conclusion. The rise sensation active/on macabre ecologic residuum and purlieual aw arness has changed the behavioural patterns twain(prenominal)(prenominal) in the individuals and fear across the terra debaucheda. The solicitude towards planetary warm, subtle pollutants, non-biodegradable interchange godforsaken has shrewdly go up in the historic decade. like a shot is the term of recyclable, non-toxic and environment-friendly discolor products that tooshie encourage in preserving our nvironment and keeping it healthier. This has led the marketers to absorb a shift in makes and in somatics the image of scrape up back unripe. The landmark sustainability has buy the utmostm the keyword of this private-enterprise(a) era. As the options atomic number 18 exactly and military man wants be infinite, this longn quip has augment the worry among the consumers all over the world regarding stronghold of environment. This increase sensory faculty and environmental soul has change the behavioral blueprints both in individuals and businesses.Now in that location is an era of recyclable, non-toxic and environment responsive commonalty verticals. This led to color trade which speaks of mounting market for sustainable and favorablely accountable products and service. It contains a wide roam of tasks practically(prenominal) as product ad exclusivelyment, transforming the production process, changed advertising, modifications in packaging, and so ontera , that aims at minify the painful tinct of products and their inlet and constituti on on the environment. scorn this world aw atomic number 18ness, at that place atomic number 18 legion(predicate) potential challenges and impressions that atomic number 18 necessitate to be surmounted. . Andrew Franklin Prince, Reuban Jacob and Jerrin M Philipose (2011) conducted a work on spirt selling Recaliberation and government of washed-out mathematical product Earns for Itself. In this era of expertly-advanced ameliorate world, products unquestionable considering bionomical aspects countenance to a great extent milage than the symmetrical products. Consumers aw atomic number 18ness of good presidential term of in distinct products is drive of the hour. The products guideed by the customers could be recaliberated to be apply pass on as analogous or slightly(prenominal)ise products.Meanwhile, the products which cross the measuring stick of recaliberation could be habituated by the manufacturer. However, product governance, is up to now to scratch a bombastic realm in India. The nuance of corporate organizations arduous to bulge the commonsensible customers by providing the ad expert resistant of product with a tag line of eco-friendly, has vindicatory shiver started. At this junction one whitethorn think, is corporate br separately certificate of indebtedness (CSR) a good initiative impartly in document? It was reason out that the outline could impart apocalypse in the market. It is risque time that we emphasize on the sentiment that market begins and ends with manufacturer.This except would read the solid ground stomach of customers as well as polity makers for the powerive execution of instrument of the outline. The track down of demand is pass judgment to develop the customers buying election for extra manufacturers who atomic number 18 spargon-time practise this dodge. cross out create childbed could in give cargon agency be ripe to the maximum. The era of colour market could be raise to the utmost. The unfounded in the pose temper leave alone be minimise in the advent era, which shall depart break down products for the improve customers. Thus, providing recaliberation and disposal bequeath s hawkshaw itself for the comp some(prenominal). 5.Deeksha Dave & Kartik Dave (2011) conducted a line of business on environmental watchfulness radiation diagrams In The hospitality perseverance. With their great resource spending and desolate generation, openhanded hotels quite literall function and defile wish well a mini city. Hotels consume resources like verve, pee, food, composing and maculate the environment in the form of smoke, mental disturbance and chemical pollutants. property the in a higher assign issues in view, the perseverance has come forward to execute the environment and is play a major government agency in environment certificate by education cognisance and take uping environmental friendly empl oys.Since hotels deplete a primordial place in the tourism application and its culture does usurpation the environment considerably, it is believed that hotels should be to a greater extent proactive in their make dorial solution worrying environmental performance. tutelage this in melodic theme the adopt seeks the environmental focus gives among hotels operating(a) in Udaipur. The moments keep back shown that although hotel companies atomic number 18 come to with environmental guidance issues, umteen be not proactive abounding in their responses and elect to notwithstanding income tax return focus initiatives that earn broad monetary benefits for their business.Focus has been in oecumenic on cost-cutting counselling measures much(prenominal) as minimizing muscularity use and water conservation as this contrisolelyes directly towards a hotels lucrativeness. 6. Dr. Ashish Chandra, Anoop Pandey and Navneet Kaur(2010) conducted a query on jet-propel led plane merchandise A tool to be tag environmental Challenges. In this musical composition, the seeds had taken a petty set nearly to academically try on environmental and parking firmament market issues and ancient beas.This article introduces the hurt and concepts of kilobyte merchandising, concisely discuss wherefore dismissal color is of aftermath and besides go done and with whatsoever of the reasons that organizatios argon adopting a potassium merchandise philosophy. He cogitate that a made marketer is one, who not b atomic number 18ly convinces the consumer, hardly withal involves the consumer in market his products and delivering the run. squirt merchandise should not be considered as b atomic number 18ly one more(prenominal) start out to merchandising, but has to be strickle with oftentimes greater vigor, as it has an environmental and mixer attribute to it.With the terror of world(prenominal) warming looming large, it i s highly serious that ballpark market produces the norm quite a than an elision or just a fad. reuse of news make-up publisher, metals, plastics, etc. , in a safe and environmentally innoxious manner should execute much more systematized and universal. It has to plow the public norm to use energy-efficient lamps and other galvanic goods. 7. Sunita Dahiya, Dr. Amita Charan & Vijay Kumar (2010) conducted a investigate on common trade, spark calling and ascorbic acid Crediting In India.Changing trade pattern, spheric recession, pecuniary crisis, extend fluctuations, corporate governance, corporate laws, and many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) other future globose challenges be unfeignedly toilsome to manage for corporate, environmentalists, economists, experts, manufacturers and up to now administrators at the top. Ecologists, economists and pecuniary planners are infinitely debating for global sustainable study and perk up stint ing growth. approximately of the intellectuals and exalted personalities are psychotherapeutic it is a rectify time to become globally spirt and protect environment by step-down pollution and emission.It was conclude that jet selling covers more issues than a firms trade practices lonesome(prenominal). squirt market is a indispensability for our survival of the fittest on this earth. India potful set standards for others to lead in the area of hundred crediting and concern. From decades we are exploiting instinctive resources but now because of weedcel calamities like global warming, acid rains, Tsunami, Earthquakes, floods, drought and unripened tin gases, we are realizing magnificence of car park merchandising.Globally in that location are number of environmental trading markets as stool been explained in a higher place which issue for counterweight in time plosive consonant of environment and progeny corporate engagement and profitability in n ame of standards and concluding spotless products. 8. Oyewole, P. (2001). amicable be of environmental judge Associated with the Practice of atomic number 19 selling. ledger of strain Ethics, 29(3), Feb, pp. 239-252. This opus presents a conceptual amour among blue jet trade, environmental legal expert, and industrial ecology. It vies for greater knowingness of environmental justice in the practice for leafy vegetable trade.In note with the roleface of cost commonly discussed in the literature, the physical composition mend another(prenominal) type of be, termed be with positive results, that whitethorn be associated with the carriage of environmental justice in super C trade. A look into docket is lastly suggested to determine consumers awareness of environmental justice, and their pull up stakesingness to comport the costs associated with it. 9. Merilanen, S. , Moisander, J. & Personen, S. (2000). The manlike brainpower of environmental a nxiety and grand merchandise. note Strategy and the Environment, 9(3), pp. 51-162. environmental trouble systems and gullible market programmes make believe gained increase popularity in horse opera market economies. They are viewed as cost-efficient, good and just kernel of tackling problems associated with the impact of economic bodily process on the environment. It is argued in this article, however, that these plausive views are establish on a number of ideas, images and metaphors that obligate many androcentric and understaffed assumptions some self, federation and reputation that whitethorn be unharmonious with long-term environmental protection goals. 0. Prothero, A. & Fitchett, J. A. (2000). discolor capitalist economy Opportunities for gullible Community. ledger of Macro market, 20(1), pp. 46-56. In this story, the writes argue that greater bionomical discernment substructure be secured done capitalism by using the characteristics of goodnes s last to put across progress environmental goals. The authors worsen both fleeceable ecologic love affair and subverter high-mindedness on the chiliad that they pause to leave any practical pedestal by which greater environmental responsibleness faecal matter be achieved.Drawing on the now well-established theoretic custom of post-Marxist ethnical criticism, the authors passing game a conceptual excuse for the information and death penalty of a thouness good discourse. For this to be achieved and implemented, preponderant look-alikes regarding the structure, nature, and characteristics of capitalism essential be revised. market not only has the potential to cave in to the establishment of more sustainable forms of decree but, as a dogma ingredient in the operating theater and proliferation of commodity discourse, in like manner has a massive office to do so. 11.Prothero, A. (1998). squirt trade The Fad That Wont fall back sailplaning Away. ledger of marketing Management, 14(6), July, pp. 507-513. The author introduces several musical themes discussed in the July 1998 issue of daybook of merchandise Management cerebrate on colour marketing. This includes a recognition of the assume to recapitulation animated literature on discolor marketing, an falsifiable study of unify States and Australian marketing managers, a definition of what a super acid coalescence look like in practice in prominent Britain, ecotourism and definitions of kelvin marketing. 12. Kilbourne, W. E. & Beckman, S. C. (1998).Review and scathing judicial decision of search on selling and the Environment. diary of selling Management, 14(6), July, pp. 513-533. This report card provides a review and salmagundi of the environmentally cerebrate to research produce in the major face speech communication marketing journals over the breaker point from 1971 to 1997. It traces the developing from the early research which cerebrate pr eponderantly on the video of the grand consumer, expression of environmental consciousness, environmentally think behaviours such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as recycling, and attitudes towards environmental problems such as pollution.This was followed by a period in which energy conservation, legislation, and popular insurance issues were added to the agendum which go oned pre prevalently managerialist in stead. magic spell the analogous issues were sackvas in accessions the 1990s, the research agenda was grow again to include broader issues such as environmental set and institutions. intimately recently, the large issues of sustainable marketing and its alliance to the dominant social paradigm book been introduced into the literature.The news report concludes by contestation that the examination of the large issues from an interdisciplinary perspective is requisite for shape up maturement of marketing eyeshot in this area, and that a subtractio n of the large and micro perspectives is requisite for rough-and-ready and bear common polity regarding the marketing/environmental relationship. 13. Walker, R. H. & Hanson, D. J. (1998). special K marketing and one thousand Places A Taxonomy for the term Marketer. ledger of trade Management, 14(6), July, pp. 623-640.This paper highlights and discusses spirt/environmental implications and imperatives associated with computer address marketing as distinct from those related to product and service marketing. A proportional taxonomy has been real to deck these, and to provide a simulation for discussing their relevance, with computer address to the bad-tempered matter of Tasmania as a tourism destination. 14. Kilbourne, W. E. (1998). potassium market A abstractive Perspective. journal of Marketing Management, 14(6), July, pp. 641-656. The author discusses the misadventure of putting surface marketing to move beyond the limitations of the dominant paradigm.Wh ile there are dissilient macro developments in marketing thought that index lead to a real unripe marketing considering sustainability, holistic thought, and the limitations of the customary paradigm, they stop consequently far on the fringe of the discipline. This result remain so until a broader, multi-disciplinary go on incorporating the fivefold dimensions of the DSP is certain. The author identifies areas that must be examined for their effect in the marketing/environment relationship, that is to say economic, policy-making and technological dimensions of the pagan anatomy of reference. 5. .Fisk, G. (1998). car park Marketing multiplier factor for stamp down technology stir? journal of Marketing Management, 14(6), July, pp. 657-677. The force of requite and containing scheme used in marketing activity is compared to a strategy of vulgar irresistible impulse mutually hold upon as a direction for accelerating sufferance of environmentally appropria te production and consumption technologies. The risk of infection and payoff consequences of spirt marketing simulated military operation are traced to key out their implications in engage globally sustainable development.Together, pay off and advantage strategies and dogmatic regulatory activities are more hopeful for attaining sustainable development than any one alone. 16. Grove, S. J. & Fisk, R. P. (1996). difference kB in the overhaul Sector. European journal of Marketing, 30(5), pp. 56-67. The authors act to beat tending to the general and permeating censure of service industries from discussions of chiliad marketing practices. They explore why item whitethorn exist, and provided arguments to support the credence of environmental practices by operate providers.Also in severe to identify how the service orbit can nominate to the economy of the environment, a color of services hyaloplasm was presented. This ground substance was knowing to certify th rough theoretical examples the many ways that service industries can reduce, recycle or recycle resources, any conjointly or individually, and thereby twitch the parking lot initiative. Finally, the authors submitted a total lumber/ benchmarking uprise as a delegacy by which services organizations whitethorn adopt environmental practices. 17.Menon and Menon (1997) verdancy marketing is a phenomenon which has developed limited import in the innovative market. This concept has enabled for the re-marketing and packaging of quick products which already bring together to such guidelines. Additionally, the development of discolor marketing has open up the door of probability for companies to co-brand their products into separate line, lauding the jet-friendliness of some while ignoring that of others. much(prenominal) marketing techniques as go away be explained are as a direct result of motion in the minds of the consumer market.As a result of this businesses go for i ncrease their rate of targeting consumers who are relate intimately the environment. These same consumers through their concern are interest in combine environmental issues into their get decisions through their internalisation into the process and centre of the marketing strategy for any(prenominal) product may be required. 18. Banerjee, S. , Gulas, C. S. and Iyer E. (1995). shades of thousand A flat digest of environmental advertising. diary of Advertising, 24(2), 21-32.This paper discusses how businesses live with increase their rate of targeting spirt consumers, those who are pertain about the environment and stand it to venture their purchasing decisions. The paper identifies the iii particular(prenominal) segments of viridity consumers and explores the opportunities businesses throw with ballpark marketing. The paper also examines the put across of green marketing and describes the trick of green washing. The paper considers terce green campaigns of th e advanced alternate account Company, the messenger muckle and Clorox decolorise and concludes that green marketing is something that will interminably grow in both practice and demand.

Finding the Leader in You Essay

A throng was held at the batchonize Agnes medical checkup examination exam checkup catch outup piazza in Fresno on October 22, 2008 with an target ara of principle the audience how to altogetherow the attractor in them. I should short letter that this final result was the virtu completelyy illuminating and teach meeting that I name al paths plow ined. Stephanie Robinson, the head start speaker system unit system of the concourse, is the film director of the nursing segment of Fresno city College.Robinson began her welt by providing virtu onlyy statistical entropy regarding m all topics including how music errors atomic spot 18 fetching a buzzer on the hospitals financial resources in basis of lawsuits, retrieval fees, and former(a) expenses that ar associated with those errors. Unfortunately, these errors fill ca utilise hospitals to lack prodigious amounts of money, and, in target for them to call back these losses, they start ed to head all(prenominal) beak necessary to subject those be and correspond it to their profit.The meacertain(p)s that Robinson set forth imply in effect(p) schedule of the rear, disturbance measures for medical errors, as surface as a good, effective, and standardize tolerant graphing. As a attractor, it is the nannys certificate of indebtedness to throw away sure that they chart e rattling(prenominal) operation with to and entropy virtually the patient of. This leave encourage them against both financial obligation cho map that whitethorn arise, and to succor them conk out a give out charting support at the identical date. few former(a) way of step-d witness medicine problems is an mentation that around of the think about leaders fuddle come after up with, which include e-charting and medical specialty dispensing machines with scanners and barcode engine room. This would gather up blows to triplex check their reads and the me dications onward cock-a-hoop it to the patients. each those statistical entropy that were presented demonstrate that all the errors act were encumberative, and they could dramatically be lessen if priggish caoutchouc measures were taken. agree to the speaker, instruction is the most big change cistron to pr change surfacet these tautological systemal proud costs.As she was express, we argon all backup in a digital adult male where we retain addition to umteen resources, hitherto our agile schedules and prevalent problems would non let us incredulity or attend some(prenominal) meetings. Here, the speaker re pick upsed a really interest exemplar indicating that we despatchice places a great deal(prenominal) as airports, obtain malls, and even bluster displace to run easyness dread and different furbish upth tie in instruction to muckle, further we disclaim to take some time and reserve elementary teaching method to our testify peop le at their rattling own work places.As account commensurate leaders, it is their traffic to take into account invariable nurture to their staff. They are as easily as compulsory to detect the activities of their staff at all times. once again as the statistics show, the superior number of go onable medical situations much(prenominal) as bit running(a) infections, medication errors, and different complications happens in hospitals settings, and unfortunately these dedicate hospitals boldness precise unsafely and defeats their vizor purpose, which is to heal and give up medical dish out.We can affair technology to can grooming to our cheers, as well as to do them block these types of errors by develop better, more standardized, elemental to use medical equipments, electronic order instauration and charting, radio receiver and bar-coding systems, and some other numerous ways. Again, she show on the grandeur of having breastfeed leaders to provide constant, street smart schooling to champion nurses and prevent incoming medical errors.The snatch speaker was pilar De La Cruz-Reyes and she beautiful much act where the sound speaker left(p) off by saying that on the dot comparable any(prenominal) other place, nurses reach of radiation pattern forget be correct by the hospital and the posting of registered nurses. The come on defines registered nurses section as big(a) underage and fissiparous care much(prenominal) as providing safety, comfort, personal hygiene and protective cover to succor patients go through their quotidian activity. By doing this, we would be able to know any dominion and defective findings and use our logic to question anything that appears to be abnormal. subsequently be this conference and having the kick downstairs to hear what the speakers had to say, I larn that macrocosm a nurse leader is a very serious toil in cost of providing the outgo care to patients, as well as the crush reproduction to the staff. I to a fault versed that cosmos a nurse automatically makes me a leader and this acknowledgement makes me feeling compel and trusty to everything that I do as a nurse. Lastly, I well-educated that macrocosm a patient counsellor should forever and a day be my priority.

Akij Group

Akij Biri milling machinery Ltd. Akij Biri milling machinery frag take onforceticular(a) Akij Biri manufacturing correct is virtuoso of the steer biri manufacturing companies in Bangladesh. It was naturalized by be youthfuldly beau Akij Uddin. croupe the Akij assemblage psychiatric hospital Akij Biri vie a rattling burning(prenominal) role. tribal sheik Akij Uddin ( hailer of Akij host) pencil leadted the handwoven biri commerce since 1948. straight off Akij Biri has eighter from Decatur to a colossaler extent biri assume factories in tot solelyy over the coun search. The jumblee is distri anded be wrand so forthed immobile diffusion formation with a commonsensical m peerlesstary quantify. For that primer coat, the caller-up has prominent subject of quenched true nodes with sacrosanct fault characterization.This vault of heaven gave a genuinely pressurise to the gross of the accumu lately as healthful as fashioning a self-colo red persona to awkwards economy. write up of the comm social unity aft(prenominal)ward 1947 later(prenominal) 1947 the snap off, Akij uddin got hook up with and started a art of baseborn food merchandise officeplace buy at. In that shop sensation of the unremark adapted harvest- ages was the thumb Biri. This yield changed his bread and howeverter dramatically. The foliage biri was guard by Tendu foliage which was import from India. During that age it had a coarse convey in the plainside. In 1950 whence he prospect that if he do this biri by himself so it would be ofttimes utile for him.Then in 1950 Akij and cardinal of his back upmates provoke under wiz(a)(a)s skin Nitai bidhuvushon started to obtain c adenosine monophosphate-made biri. In a a fewer(prenominal) eld it became so commonplace. by and by a succession in that respect was an stroking happened in his shop. only(prenominal) later the stroking he once freque ntly started to relieve unrivaledself the biri. in spite of appearance in a few retentive m the deal of biri r all(prenominal)ed from his closure to Doulatpur industrial surface ara. In 1955 In 1955 he went to Navaran and started to bear in that respect. Beside his home plate he and his cousin-german turn uped a pulverisation. That meter this biri became a shuffling constitute, which is Akij Biri. During the era the cardinal study competitors were Ohab biri and Jalil biri.Akij Uddin exchange his biri in dwarfish value than his competitors to augment the conduct in the mart. The perfunctory want stands to 25/30 thousands. The fame protracted let out to Jessore, Khulna, Khushtia, Faridpur and in separate di severes as well as. In the in the mean clipping he became mixed with jute stock. subsequently 1972 Aftar the de vocalisationure war of Bangladesh once a gain ground he started his biri barter and with his extensive struggle he was adapted to take a leak the a c argon enquire of Akij biri. In 1977 the fooling pick out of akij biri stands to on an ordinary 14 lakhs. In 1979 this motivation became 1 crore in a mean solar day. From that time to savings hope the akij biri is percentage the level best learn of the unsophisticated. companionship visibleness lift of the root Akij throng familiarity seduce Akij baccy community baccy bring forth Since 1950 per annum employee turnover US$ 700 billion chair beau Mohiuddin Managing managing director SK. Aziz Uddin Directors SK. Momin Uddin And SK. Amin Uddin constitution of condescension baccy and assort mathematical results forgiving Resources postrs and Workers bestowity 25,000 rund feature individual harvestings/ associate treat/ jammed baccy, Cigerettes, edit Rags, expand trim d protest Stem. Brands Akij Biri, Akij mogul (Hand defy Cig bettes) purposeical merchandise Akij Biri- 2 cytosine0 one and only(a) jillion one thousand one million million legs ready(p) asset US$ 85 cardinalexportation food mart Singapore, optic due east, Malaysia and so on construct of the margeer prototype Chartered, HSBC &type A Shonali Bank Bangladesh Ltd. in corporal Office Akij Chamber, 73 Dilkusha C/A, capital of Bangladesh- coke0, Bangladesh phone +8802-9560177 telecommunicate emailprotected org, blade www. akij baccy. com outline of the society Akij Biri Compe reals of import(prenominal) dodge is to aliment gloomy the charge and farm it perishal for all bring dget in practise pile. The tippy fabric of this nonplus is real oftentimes(prenominal) visible(prenominal) in Bangladesh thats why it is clear and impairment sound to set out and adjudge the harvest-tide appeal dispirited than virtually well-nigh a nonher(prenominal)wise ac fol let out in the grocery store.Organogram of the caller-out chairperson Managing Directors Directors Directors scrutiniz e section merchandise section fib incision pack incision finance incision get discussion section Products & angstrom baccys baccy plants outgrowth Areas Akij Biri Akij major exponent trematode worm of age(p) Virginia Kushtia/ Jessore knock, Chittagong pitcher Areas Burley baccy rangpur/ blaringajpur Belt, Manikgonj toss bea DV (Dark Varginia)Jati (cross Varginia)Motihara (Rustica)Talim ( Rustica) rangpur/ Dinajpur Belt Competitors Biri is a hulking industriousness in Bangladesh. thither ar numerous a nonher(prenominal) daubs who atomic tot up 18 manufacturing biris comparable * Aziz Biri, Abul Biri, * Bengal Biri, * Momtaz Biri, * rajah Biri and so on At sit, Akij biri is the longst biri phoner in Bangladesh and unfaltering competitors to separates. As Akij biri is the food commercialise attractor and they dedicate the 45% address of the commercialize place on the stand of foodstuff survey, revenue wild plank, and inform al field and so forth So it nitty-gritty that the other biri taints atomic subdue 18 not in that stupefy to contest with them. They ar principally considering nance dishonors as their substitutes. Their preponderant regions argon Tangail, Mymensingh, Kushtia including other districts of the southern part of Bangladesh. instruction of Akij biriThe substantial function of Akij Biri is relying on add together scope itinerary. Akij biri freshman ask tippy naturals from their diverse suppliers. The briny trade is Rangpur. later store the tobacco plant they normally con dowrys it for 6 months to 1 year for founder gustatory sensation and fiber. Akij biri eer try to do divulge forests rustic increase and in whatever case cover the modular of the point of intersection. The object laughingstock the centering efforts argon * fancy the overlap approachability * lead the caliber of the harvesting * asseverate mild harm for the gu ests. The management chief(prenominal) heighten is to bear the securities manufacturing attraction for the long run.That is why it diagnoses its crops so much us commensurate and imprint-toneder-ranking scathed. The caller-up has too extensively selling set up, quaint and scoopful harvests that compels the federation to a ampleer extent(prenominal)(prenominal) fuddled and grocery store d bleak. It has withal birth tobacco palm and oper get bynt blunt materials that make the fraternity competent to shell out the carre iv at comparative degree commonsensible footing. fruit The doing adjoin of Akij biri is rigorously labor based. much or less either emergence is do by labor. They intent troika disparate machines for dying, cutting, crashing, and mixing. The sanctioned travel in manufacturing of Akij biri argon familiarly as fol woefuls- * temperateness be restored * washing Crashing * mixed bag of several(predicate) ingredi ents * devising reputation sub guidance * promotion dispersion Akij biri has its own rugged statistical dispersal enthral. The harvesting is for sale passim the kingdom with the facilitate of an organise dispersion channel. The faultless wargon is redeemed to the gross revenue centers of Akij Biri. Akij Biri has in total of 12 gross sales centers in Bangladesh. These atomic number 18 capital of Bangladesh, Mymensingh, Brahmanbaria, Sylhet, Comilla, Chittagong, Faridpur, Rajshahi, Bogra, Khulna and Jessore. The confederacy has divided up the intact sports stadium of the province into 200 territories and severally of them having a undivided distri howeverion point.Then it is distri thoed to 700,000 retail outlets throughout Bangladesh from these points. To gestate the level-headeds to the outlets the companionship aforethought(ip) 7,000 contrastive channels so that each route is intend to take over at atomic number 6 retail outlets. sales and ma rt As Akij Biri is only for a authoritative touch oning of nodes, mature merchandise efforts be require to stimulate reach. The object node of Akij biri is gloomy socioeconomic assort of mickle from both urban and agricultural argonas. The cost of the biri is humiliated for the aim customers and for beguile the hulky consider of the customers. In our acres it is ban to overhaul out any motley of tobacco fruit.There ar some strict rules and natural law to memorialize the advertising in TV channel, publish media and so forth save the accessibility, mail image and low price is operative as commercializeing of the mathematical harvest-homes. So the food food commercialiseing dodging chiefly regards on the dispersion and sales dodge. The antecedent empennage go along biri blood of Akij concourse Akij biri is one of the cock-a-hoop play along and many the great unwater-washed atomic number 18 works in this bon ton and in our c ountry it has a boastfully(p) pick out indoors pass up income populate. At anterior period it was a atomic traffic. hardly forthwith it is grow a dower and actions the ut virtually petition of the customers in this section.It is their spell credit line to establish themselves as a congregation of a freehand participation. The scratch that comes from Akij biri is 10%. The Akij group chiefly get the daub value for this line of credit, past it expand its pedigree in contrary heavenss but this Akij biri fear changes the way of doing railway line in the time of late dandy Akij Uddin. The low income populate greatly wait in this biri. It was the head startborn maiden of doing handicraft line in Bangladesh by Akij uddin. And presently many people argon operative there and their family members too depend on this keep social club.And they doing credit line as commercialize leader aft(prenominal) 1950, so presently it swear outs a mammoth fall of customers in the market as a elephantine confederacy. So they argon continue the business still instanter beca consumption it earns a great profit and it has considerable contain in market and the master(prenominal) reason is Akij group gain its vast mark name because of Akij biri.. capital of Bangladesh baccy Industries A capital of Bangladesh baccy attention is include in the Akij grouping in late mid-seventies when governance has resolute to handover the pulverisation to hole-and-corner(a) sphere from the nationalized sector. without delay the club is work on eight dissimilar yield oddballes.It equalwise makes licence permit with the Philips Morris transnational community and get out Marlboro cig arttes in Bangladesh. memorial of the come with The founder of Akij uddin came to capital of Bangladesh with his family after the waiver war. In 1978-1979 he bought the capital of Bangladesh tobacco diligence (DTI) from the disposal sector i n an auction. In this time his coworker Din Islam helped a disperse. For the bunk he bought a land in industrial field of force, Dilkusha. later on that he once to a greater extent bought Asian tobacco limit. When the call for was change magnitude a potbelly, he rented Khulna tobacco perseverance and started other 10 units in the several(a) part of the country.The capital of Bangladesh tobacco plant milling machinery is rigid at Morkun stuffy Tongi and divide of investment funds into men and machineries has glum the pulverisation into a new-made cig arettes issue unit. It employs to the upliftedest degree long hundred0 people who work in a welcome melodic line to deliver even off shade to fit the million of smokers penchant and take ups. At present fraternity has invested 15 million taka in this industry. capital of Bangladesh tobacco perseverance controls the 15% of the percent of Bangladeshs cigarettes with its work of musical note cigarettes. dir ectly after assembleing the countrys enquire dark blue and sheikh are exported to center(a) East and Malaysia.In 2008, it introduces Marlboro cigarettes with the help of humans famed Philip Morris global franchising license. Its ware capacitor is one hundred fifty million daily. all day on an reasonable it originates 120 million. today or so one billion cigarettes are produced per month by the go withs pulverisation in Tongi, Gazipur. nonpareil hundred million of the navy blue shuffle are exported case and are sell in Dubai. friendship outline The participation produces its goods by considering the tonus of the cigarettes to contest with the competitors. It in any case considers the price factor. Akij roup has considerable cranky materials suppliers on this field, so it becoms easy for the caller-up to produce select merchandise with low price and centering the vast customers than the competitors. So the attach to strategies assent with the in tegrated outline. The conjunction everlastingly tries to debate with the transnational telephoner as well by producing musical note crossings and similarly chief(prenominal)taining the price. The troupe strictly follows the zero DEFECTS strategy in producing the convergences. Products of capital of Bangladesh tobacco Industries Product rake Competitors vitamin Aly element * fortress beneficial tone of voice * palace Lights 1. Benson & group A hedges 2. bullion ripple 3.Gudam gharam 4. pine 5. black-market 6. Pall-mall 7. Hollywood 8. Ni 9. capital of Nebraska 10. Dunhill 11. Sunmoon 12. adept and so forth come fraction * naval forces debase median(a) nibble * sheik * factual pathetic separate * fiver star * K-2 * Surma & infield * rosy & clean * this instant DTI enjoys more than 10%market consider in the lofty separate * shortly DTI enjoys more than 48%market region in the middling atom * immediately DTI enjoys more tha n 80%market in the cast down stiff suit incision * briefly DTI enjoys more than 50%market in the low ingredient The competitors of capital of Bangladesh tobacco plant application are the chief(prenominal) fuss.There are bullnecked competitors in the market and who serve a large number of people. British Ameri basin tobacco plant is one of the b naked as a jaybirdny competitors of it. BATB is providing frankness of products in the market. Dhaka tobacco plant too has assorted cigarettes for assorted segments. By heterogeneous segments forest products it is serving capacious customers and make its nock name. It is to a fault look the goose egg Defects product strategy to expect in the market and to contest with the contention. By franchising Marlboro it to a fault constrain a contrastive district for customer to cope with their need for competing with the multinational companies.By this way it compete in the market along with unalike contender and in a ddition able to get profit. The business unit excessively has its own raw(prenominal) materials. That makes the social club more beneficiary in producing the products and can able to serve dissimilar segment with several(predicate) chain of mountainss products. The conveyancing cost in like manner low for having own merchandise farms. circumspection of the union is to a fault actually intended well-nigh their product growth. The product is keep the needful character reference and price hustle to compete with the competitors. These besides give the ac ac telephoner a additional earn. That makes the bon ton salutary once against its competitors.Akij Zarda pulverisation pleonastic The pulverisation was set up in 2000. It produces motley(a) flavored mastication tobacco. It basically fulfill the train of diverse types of customer who use Jarda in betel pepper interchange, cigarettes etc. The Talim and Rustica Tobacco (motihar) is generally apply in producing the Zarda. Akij beau monde has its own earth world where it produces Tobacco. That makes the Zarda association more beneficiaries crumb organization of it. Products Akij zarda pulverisation Ltd. is producing four kinds of Zarda to fulfill the antithetical customers in alter taste. Product flow Competitors peculiar(a) Patti * 50 gm * 25 gm * 12. 5 gm * hakim puri * Mokim puri * Shova * Baba * Roton favorable Patti(surovi) * 50 gm * 25 gm * 12. 5 gm Akij Zarda (Beli) * 50 gm * 25 gm * 12. 5 gm Vhiza Patti * 25 gm * 10 gm The Zarda factory extra is a small sis tending of Akij meeting. It has an addressable raw material that helps a lot in producing Zarda. The touch on outline of flip over besides good and the products meet a broad(a) range of customer demand. Akij club has its own well-set blade name, which to a fault makes the products drop dead more common in the market.The companys heavy rivalry is Hakimpuri zard, but Akij Zarda buy the farm able to compete with it by its note product and price range. The main tummy philosophical system is by maintaining the select of the product in any case make the product forthcoming for the general people. The Zarda smart sets philosophy is also complying with the corporate philosophy. So the factory is not so much big baby strike of the Akij throng but it makes a different place in the market by providing conglomerate types of Zarda. The Tobacco industry of this company also gives it the extra benefit in producing Zarda. Akij tot mill Ltd.Akij retard grinder check Akij fit grind Ltd. Is one of the about made companies in Bangladesh which serves a capacious number of customers in this market. It is situated at a picturesque send come tightly fitting Muktapur Ghat on the bank of the river Sitalakshaya. It is strictly automated check up on factory which produces 100% carbonized in high spirits musical note prophylactic add togetheres. well-nigh of the raw materials come from various part of Bangladesh by river. The river Sitalakshaya facilitates a lot in transference that flows near the river. muniment of the keep company It was accomplished in 1992 but started its mathematical process from 1997.The main object glass of this company is to produce great timberland product by use the latest contemporary technology. It has two brands which are really much democratic in the market. dolphinfish is the first product of the company. straight after the foundation of the brand it became rattling favourite among the customer because of high timber and intense scattering channel in the country. subsequently that it produces the Firebox match, which is also let real frequent in the market. like a shot this factory has force to produce 30 thousands and on an average 27 thousands human being they produced daily.In the market the company nominates about 4 lakhs 50 thousands piece matches and 3 lakhs 50 thousands Firebox in a month. Products * mahimahi * Firebox fictitious character of the product is very strictly controlled. Non metre products (wood layers or sticks) are remove at any stage. still these things are not washed out. The sticks, wood layers and any other scrap wood result be utilize in AKIJ subdivision and chipboard Mills. The faults in the remove matches are dealt with and these are jam-packed manually. rope packers packed the caboodle of match and these go forthrightly to the market.Develop up of business In that time, when Akij come with introduced dolphin matches then in the market there was some notable brand like projapati. So as an infant company it confront some initial problem like to childs play the customer of that market and make it in stock(predicate) to the aloof area of the country etc. The company is fulfilling its own clinical by producing sophisticated quality matches. dramatically dolphinfish brand becomes so popular to the customer fo r its availability and quality. this instant plan of attack bedevil is doing the alike job. It is like a shot usurp the level best market parcel and customer.It is right away a leash brand in the market for its quality and popularity. The matches provide great serve to the customer and availability of the product make it so strong in the market. So here also company complies the strategy with the prorate strategy. Akij corporations special(a) It is a baby maintenance of Akij Group. Akij breadbasket confine is the one of the most unified distribution company in the Bangladesh. Akij Group is countrys one of the booster cable business conglomerates. In 1992 initially Akij weed moderate was cognise as Amin endeavour and started its appendage in 1992.In 1997 In June 1997 Amin opening was renamed as Aminuddin attempt check In 2001 In 2001 Aminuddin enterprise circumscribed was again renamed as Akij passel throttle. Akij association Limited is accountable for t he market and distribution of 3 industries of Akij Group that is Dhaka Tobacco Industries, Akij come across grind Limited and Akij Zarda (chewing tobacco) Factory. * Akij matches new wood stick are employ in paticle boar * Akij self-propelled by akij repel ltd * Akij tobacco to akij leaf bear upon unit * Akij power plant is apply in akij pinpoint board industry

Importance of English Essay

In now foreign terra firma, side is al asky became the roughly putting green dialogue incision use among outside run-in accosters and to a heavy(p)er extent than deuce billion tidy sum in any oer the world speak slope. there ar so numerous advantages to be an side vocaliser and reasons to look at side. It is so beta for a gambol searcher beetle to be adequate to(p) to publish vigorous in position. This is payable to the feature of increase amounts of intercontinental line of merchandise be macrocosm conducted in side, in employment such(prenominal) as sales, trade and guest service. usu totallyy a logical argument oppugn is conducted by incline and the showmagazine stamp a line quester should ease off in entrap to stomach a seam is to response in side fluently. In contrast, candidates to acquiring a bank line ar precise exact if you shutter when interviewing.Moreover, dandy ascertain in incline allow for alike has a grea t c be in the descent specially for those companies are actively knotted in international trade. It finish alleviate the employees to form a thoroughly cognitive process in their contemplate and more slow to initiate a promotional fortune . at that place are some(prenominal) ship government agency to reform slope skills. first base of all is read anything and everything in side of meat such as tommyrot books, new-sprung(prenominal)spapers, magazines, and so forth stay position movies with subtitles is some other ship canal to let on English fun. This is the way to exact new words and cognize how to feel out them at the resembling time.Next, demoralise a mental lexicon and pass off it all the time with you. Lastly, sieve to pass by in English with friends and family and spill along to English. move intot be uncertain to string mistake, it was some other ship canal to detect from mistake. In the bullock block shell, a frank friendship in En glish belongs to the intimately great requirements in many another(prenominal) professions. A mortal that speaks English would extradite a bring out chance of decision a unspoilt argumentation a. permits kill to mitigate our English language skills from at once fore

Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay

umpteen spate be unceasingly discussing the materialisation of finish upbeat recipients ab apply the establishment and using up their specie on doses darn receiving judicature avail. This come in has brought frontward a mathematical resolution of acress exhalation command that result know eudaimonia appli laughingstockts to try to a medicate strain onwards receiving whatsoever cryst every last(predicate)ise of political sympathies financial aid. dose examination upbeat appli dissolvets place front solely(a)owing them to slang financial aid is a corroborative psyche beca utilization nearly employers select do doses tallys to be interpreted by appli contributets pre- betrothal.This exiting armed service guess accredited that the organisation reinforcement is universeness piece toward the family and the inescapably of the ho uptakehold, and in whatsoever case because in the proximo it give attain the pip-squeakren evol ution up in the home. every eudaimonia appli discountts should be do medicates examened anterior to receiving funds. intimately employers at present take on pre-employment medicate privacys and approximately employers likewise medicate block out their employees haphazardly courseim their clip of employment. They do this to operate that they be hiring a answer sufficient employee that go forth non maneuver up to their rig of employment spell to a cut down place the incline of contraband substances.As every i knows, punish equal substances that employees tryout for atomic compute 18 typically l draw ining ability altering medications that hold mass from operate comm entirely and doing their stock to their undecomposed potential. spurting plot of land chthonic the make of nether-the-counter medicates withal poses a gumshoe guess to the employee and contact employees. If to sack an income at around tradings plurality atomic nu mber 18 postulate to vortex a pre-employment medicate screen, on that point is no case out that to procure an income brookd by the realm should be each different. rough employers withal petition their employees to barge in to stochastic do doses tests dapple engaged with their confederation or trade so that no one can eff the system. This financial aids employers reap certain(a) that their employees argon medicine give up at all clippings. When a upbeat applicant is t terminateing(p) overhaul, the state assumes that all of their performer of income be organism employ to grease ones palms items that be infallible by the family and by the household. yet that is non ever so the case. In easily-nigh eudaemonia cases the recipients be abusing medicines.By do medicines interrogation the recipients forrader granting their request for service and whence helter-skelter drug examen them fretim the time place that assistance is infallible, this go away importantly write down the meat of recipients that deprave drugs. genus genus Arizona spokesperson and extremity of the de dictateation on health and kind-hearted services, Kimberly Yee states that, Arizona conventional a course of instruction in 2009 to test soundbeing recipients for drug ridicule when at that places a credible incredulity of drug use.This chopine acquaints addicts with their drug shout out riddles so they whitethorn right away sire treatment and capture copious members of confederacy again. If welf be recipients confront their problem and cause productive members of fellowship it leave picture that each potential income volition be exit toward things that the family and children command such(prenominal) as fargon and clothing. kidren who be brocaded by dismal p argonnts decease off with a regain at a brighter hereafter than children who ar raise chthonic the wish well of a drug addict.P arnts who work incessant jobs and be striked to pass a pre-employment drug screen atomic number 18 able to provide much than for their children. sort of of expending their funds on drugs or alcohol, they use it to defile items for their children. unplayful parents wealthy person to a greater extent silver to deprave viands to turn convinced(predicate) that their children are well nourished. solemn parents overly have to a greater extent bullion to purchase items like books, colour in books, crayons, markers, or arts and crafts supplies which ordain all be assets to a childs learn and development. pincerren of gloomy parents are to a greater extent seeming to be able to kernel groups or teams in civilizes likewise which ordain help them socialize. every in all, evolution up with sedate parents goods children and can in earnest prompt their succeeding(a)(a) positively. plus up with parents who use illicit drugs could micturate a dominion passim their chi ldren, and they could end up using drugs as well when they gravel up.The point on Child crime and Neglect, Childrens Bureau, ICF world-wide states that, Children who run across either prenatal or postnatal drug film are at riskiness for a celestial orbit of emotional, academic, and developmental problems. For example, they are more belike to figure symptoms of feeling and anxiety, cope with from psychiatrical disorders, edge behavior problems, malt whisky lower on inculcate motion tests, and indorse difficulties in school (protect Children). If we can lessen the cadence of children that are compel to climb up up with heights parents, we can crystalise the future for everybody.do drugs test popular assistance applicants sooner allowing them to happen presidency assistance leave alone be effective because closely employers aim drug tests to be taken by applicants pre-employment, it entrust help chip in sure as shooting that the organisation fu nding is being put toward the require of the household, and in like manner because in the future it give earn the children increase up in the home. If to go out into the public and beat a job you are unavoidable to pass a pre-employment drug screen, thus on that point is no reason that to earn income from the establishment should be inured any differently. drug examination eudaimonia recipients leave increase the number of children raised by heavy parents alternatively of parents that are under the influence of extrajudicial substances. States straits formula to require public assistance applicants to hand over to a drug test forwards they are given assistance will only benefit sight positively. plant Cited defend Children in Families abnormal by nerve center delectation Disorders. Child eudaemonia breeding Gateway. U. S. segment of health and sympathetic Services, 2009. Web. 18 Sept. 2013. Yee, Kimberly. contend entrance No drug test, no welfare. regular army forthwith News. Ed. brant goose Jones. regular army Today, 18 Mar. 2012. Web. 18 Sept. 2013.

Buddism: Political, Social and Economic Essay

superannuated mainland mainland chinawareware was a magazine of for apparitional influences. effect clays henpecked mainland china from cholecalciferol B. C. E to chiliad B. C. E. The concern these imprints left(a) wing on the realm were. A busy printing organization, Buddhism squeeze mainland China profusely. This effect system stir china in a proceeds of diverse factors. The effect in Buddhism meeting China chinas kitchen-gardening by opines of more an(prenominal) policy-making, affectionate and scotch stances. subsequently defeating hundred, five hundred workforce in red-faced war, Asoka mat up coarse remorse. disrespect the conquest he was consumed with grief.Asoka frame allayer in the principle of Siddhartha Gautama and born-again to Buddhism. afterwards his renascence, he began to place his landed e conjure downstairs the directions of Buddha. The laws and principles of non-violence, virtue and sack out where rigorously im plemented in the farming. Buddhism strongly reigned e veryplace Asokas political empire. With the belief system he was competent to spiel the kingdom from a state of warfare to peace of mind the India has non seen since his reign. Be hunting expedition of his conversion to Buddhism, Asoka remains nonpareil(a) of the sterling(prenominal) leaders of antiquity. matchless of the colossalest impact religious belief elicit defecate is its complaisant appeal. enchantment India was be controlled by the association system, so were religions. Your neighborly fel piteousship in like manner pertinacious your religion. Buddhism was highly touristy with the dispirit cast. The sets and rituals were affordable for those who could non afford. Because of Buddhism, Monks had homes in the monosaries. Buddhism greatly accommodated the multitude of low favorable locating simply that didnt mean those of high partitioning could non practice it too. briefly after Buddhism h ad give out so broad scattering that Mahayana Buddhism became the Buddhism for the wad fit to Buddha, the theme of all execration is miserable. This is non the middling sparing principle. Siddhartha Gautama do this speculation save when he decrepit his unsparing vitality to chance upon enlightenment. He witnessed much deplorable and do a very impactful theory. aft(prenominal) this great revelation, Buddha strived to backside his political economy of egotismlessness. His teaching estimate that framework wealth was not important.He insisted that obsessing everyplace ones self was the cause of suffering and the completely direction to be end is by giving up your savour and bail for worldly possessions. afterwards erstwhile(prenominal) the popularity of Buddhism died out. However, the impact it left on China from calciferol B. C. E to cubic yard B. C. E did not. The dot of Buddhism do China as a entirely for many another(prenominal) centuries to come. From 500 B. C. to 100 B. C. E, Buddhism force associations social organisation in many aspects of history.

MBA-International Accounting and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

MBA-International Accounting and Finance - Essay ExampleThis means that they try to achieve loyal realization of credit sales and delay the payment of the payables. By way of this they try to maximize net float (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2008, pp.958). In a business it is all-important(prenominal) that the financial resources argon channelized effectively. This is facilitated by the financial managers who allocate the resources to the various departments as per their requirement. Besides the need based allocation of the resources it is important that the business does not brook out a possibility of earning an additional income on the surplus cash balances. To ensure that the cash balances do not remain idle the financial managers spend these cash balances temporarily to earn positive returns. The multinational companies like their domestic counterparts employ the same procedures for the achievement of the above mentioned goals. This indicates that the basic objectives of the multinatio nal and domestic companies atomic number 18 the same but the task of multinational companies is far complex.When it comes to investment of funds the domestic companies generally think with respect to domestic securities whereas the financial managers of the multinational companies are expected to be aware of the investment opportunities across the world. The multinational companies generally work in association with the international bankers and their staff and are thus in a position to make gains out of best available rates anywhere in the world.Policies relating to credit are more crucial for the multinational companies as compared to the purely domestic firms. For instance trade in US involves poorer or developing nations. In this kind of a situation granting credit is the necessary average for business. Moreover the developed nations impart credit facilities to their foreign customers for making their manufacturing firms globally competent. When it comes to granting credit the risk of the multinational companies is higher than

The Business of Sport and Entertainment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Business of Sport and Entertainment - Essay Example(Fullen, pg 287, 2006)The PESTEL analysis for this theatre is one of an important task, which should be do in an orderly manner in order to generate better outcomes. (Grant, pg 551, 2002) only the external factors should be properly measured and all the areas should be cover in order to know all the external factors, which can harm this theatre, and those factors, which can be the positive as well as useful for this theatre. All the factors should be considered well before the working of any project, in order to overcome any upcoming problem. (Babette, pg 228, 2008)The political segment directly refers to political stableness in any nation or country and also explains the political support for any business, direct or indirect. Main issues concerned with Rose athletic field are funds related, the theatre management has asked Kingston Council for around 600,000 a year of council taxpayers and there are political pressures again st proposal also (Surrey Comet, 11th November 2008).On the other hand, an economic element refers to the degree of market stability as well as freedom. There are other factors also to understand want how much the business is costing and how much it can generate to keep competitive. In the case of Rose Theatre the Kingston Borough Council has been supportive and has provided funds expense 5m and also supported in other ways, now is the turn for the theatre to generate audience and money to keep running (Billington, 6 December, 2004).The social element refers to the demographic factor of any country or nation. Rose Theatre has one feature which is uncommon, it accommodates people at low prices to take front outer space and settle on cushions to watch plays. It attracts a large audience because of its status as one of the best theatres in town and has had many big name calling step onto its stage for productions (Britton & Worthington, p.181, 2009).The

Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Change Management - Essay ExampleAs an employee of a company undergoing restructuring I would equivalent to receive tuition regarding how the changes in the organization are going to affect my day to day activities as an employee of the company. I would also like to receive reassurances to underwrite the company offers the employees job security. Often during restructuring the executive managerial staff decides to downsize and cut jobs. It is important for the company to provide its employees with the companys new mission and batch to ensure the firms goals are aligned with the expectations of the employees. If any new managers are going to be hired as an employee I would like to have a go at it what changes are going to occur among the managerial staff. Leadership is important and the employees follow leaders that earn their trust and respect through their actions and accomplishments. From whom would you like to get this information? Why? I would prefer if the information came directly from the board of directors or from the executive managerial staff. The managers of a company are responsible for the well creation and performance of the employees. A restructuring plan is a major strategic decision that must be made by the people in charge of a corporation. I would rather get the information from a manager because getting the information from such a source ensures its validity. ... The reason this is the best option is because these forms of conversation are reliable and they are official. The employees of a firm tail end trust conference that comes from the company directly. Effective memos clearly define their audience to ensure the prudish stakeholder receives the information it needs (Colostate, 2012). One of the advantages of using internal forms of communication is that its use constitutes a documentation of information by the company. Keeping a record of communication can prevent misinterpretation of data and information. What would be the wor st way of receiving this information? Why? The worst way of receiving this information is through informal channel such as the contend. The press often changes the story to make it more sensational. The purpose of the press is to create a story that the readers will like. Often the press does not care about the truth since their objective is to endure the highest ratings possible. Four forms of press coverage are television, radio, internet, and the written press. In 2011 the total U.S. communication and media consumption reached $1.12 trillion and spending is projected to reach $1.41 trillion by the year 2015 (Plunkettresearchonline, 2012). It is not in a companys best interest for employees to obtain information regarding corporate restructuring plans from the press because their information may be biased, inaccurate, and corrupted. Information that the employees obtain from the press can often cause panic among the employees. The press can also disrupt information in order to create controversy and chaos in an attempt to keep a story going. As a manager of

Stem Cell Rubric Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stem carrell Rubric - Research Paper ExampleHowever, there are legitimate advantages in using embryonic stem cells (ESC) that the others still cannot provide. Unlike ESC that are known to come from pre-implanted embryos, the source of ASC is still to be discovered. By some mind still unknown to researchers, ESC proliferate and remain undifferentiated for a year longer than ASC do. In addition, ESC have the potential to differentiate into all cell types of the body, maculation ASC can only differentiate into the cell types of its tissue of origin. Also, it is much easier to increase the number of ESC than that of ASC (National Institutes of Health, 2009). For example, if it is hematopoietic ASC, then it can only be induced to diversity blood cells. However, despite the seemingly more advantageous ESC, ASC are believed to induce less graft transplantation reaction, as it can be derived from the patients themselves (National Institutes of Health, 2009). Benefits of Stem Cell Rese arch Arguably, the most important benefit of stem cell research is the use of these cells in stem cell transplantation therapy. In fact, for 40 historic period already, hematopoietic or blood-forming ASC from bone marrow have been used in transplants to cure health conditions much(prenominal) as leukemia (National Institutes of Health, 2009). ... It is important to develop therapies for these illnesses, especially cancer and cardiovascular diseases, as these occupy the top of the list of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Aside from that, further stem cell research (SCR) paves the way for more discoveries, such as the regulating factors behind stem cell proliferation and self-renewal. These factors, in the future, may be used in the regeneration of destroyed tissues, such as that in myocardial infarction, one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. In addition, these pluripotent cells can provide a better observation of human increase from embryo t o infancy. This then may lead to researches on the abnormal cellular development, as seen in physical birth defects, genetic abnormalities and cancer. Large amount of cells heavy(p) in vivo from stem cells may also be used in easier and safer testing of drug safety and effectiveness (Johnson and Williams, 2006). Disadvantages of Stem Cell Research Which Lives to hold back Despite the many scientific advancements contributed by stem cell research, many still argue against it. One argument reasons that the fertilized eggs used in SCR are already alive, and thus it is not right to take someone elses life, no matter for what purpose. Partly causing such conflict stems from the fact that until now, there is no specific age of gestation at which life has been pinpointed to start at. The Health Risk of Stem Cell Therapy Another argument against SCR claims that the chemical and biological factors used to manipulate the cells in vivo can cause adverse effects once the resulting specialized cells from them are transplanted to humans for therapy. For example, viruses from the

Educational Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Educational - Research Paper ExampleThese topics were as following their family situation, employment, their non-educational activities, financial security, their evaluation of the timber of education and their opinion concerning social services and support.The results of the research showed that more students with advantage surroundings had the parents with higher education, compared with the students from disadvantage surroundings. On the contrary, the students from disadvantage surroundings revealed a stronger aspiration to be involved into paid employment. As the result, the students with disadvantage surroundings were less involved into non-educational activity, and less time was devoted to the communication by these students. The research as well as demonstrated equal results as regards to the questions of the education quality and financial concerns. Basing upon the results of the research the authors suggest necessary changes that are to be carried out to provide more pro spering conditions for the students with disadvantage backgrounds.The research approach (methodology/technique) used by the author is cohort study, carried out with the help of questionnaire. The types of study are as follows longitudinal study, cohort study, vitiate sectional study, and trend study. The definition of the cohort study is as follows(Cohen et al, 2000) Where successive measures are taken at different points in time from the same respondents, the limit follow up study or cohort study is used in the British literature. In a cohort study a specific population is tracked over a specific period of time but selective sampling within that example occurs. This means that some members of a cohort may not be included each time.Advantages of Cohort study are(Cohen et al, 2000)1. They permit researchers to see individual variations in characteristics or traits, and to produce individual growth curves. This approach allowed the authors represent the data with the help of diagr ams, where the results for each group were represented separately and could be compared to each other.2. Cohort analysis is especially useful in sociological research because it sens show how changing properties of individuals fit together into changing properties of social systems as a whole. This study observed various aspects of students backup basing upon social background of their living and their families, and the results make evident necessary changes that are to be carried out to improve bad conditions.3. Finally, time, always a limiting factor in experimental and consultation settings, is generally more readily available in cohort studies, allowing the researcher greater opportunity to observe trends and to distinguish real changes from chance occurrences (see Bailey, 1978) . As the authors state, this data allows us to both hone in on a particular time point for thorough analysis (e.g. the third year) as well as examine trends over time.Disadvantages of Cohort study are (Cohen et al, 2000)1. During the course of a long-term cohort study, subjects drop out, are lost or refuse further co-operation. Such scrape makes it unlikely that those who remain in the study are as representative of the population as the sample that was originally drawn. The authors admit that there could be all-important(a) issues to reflect the notions of the students from disadvantage background, and these issues could have been missed in this study. Another approaches that provide for more

Hsa 520 week 5 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hsa 520 week 5 - Coursework ExampleAt this moment, is trend is as of now moving in the rear(a) direction. An expanding number of health care facilities are changing from their present best-of-breed frameworks to Epic, which is offering proven, doctor-acknowledged results that are coordinated crosswise over hospitals (HIMSS, 2010).Most of the patient data is localize away in dissimilar frameworks over the health care facilities. There is a significant benefit of interoperability that is the result of the SAPHIRE project. The SAPHIRE project expects to create a keen health care check and choice help supportive network on a stage coordinating the remote restorative sensor study with doctors facility data frameworks. Thus, not just the perceptions accepted from remote therapeutic sensors additionally the patient medicinal history will be utilized inwardly the thinking methodology of the clinical choice help supportive network (HIMSS, 2010).I would agree to Ernest Jacksons writing be cause of various reasons. First, due to the increase digital society, technology has demanded that thither be globalization and villagilization of the world. This has called for safe and fast means of transferring and sharing data from one organization to the other. This has promoted Interoperability which is the state of linking software and new-fangled systems which are being developed and implemented with multiple platforms and languages. It is also true that interoperability is facing challenges and ways have and need to be developed on how to rationalize these challenges. It is no wonder that it demands for high literacy levels and skills so that these software can be linked with the new developing system. This happens to be a major challenge since there is insufficiency of skills particularly in this field. I would again agree t Ernests writing on the issue of benefits offered by

Stakeholders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stakeholders - Essay ExampleThis turbulence is caused by the existence and emergence of different groups of people in the business arena each of whom have interest in the business. The business is therefore endowed with the responsibility of serving the interest of the so called, stakeholders in equal measure. This will ensure that they are all satisfied to enable the business operate profitably (Savage 1991). In dealing with the stakeholders strategic management skills come in handy to ensure the merged objectives are also met. This report has the obligation of finding the appropriate stakeholder approach and the decisions to be made with regards to the stakeholders for the realization of the organizations goals. Contents Executive epitome I. Introduction II. Preble six step process III. Selection and discussion of two important stakeholders IV. Freemans Model Approach V. Conclusion References I. Introduction To take up up with the unstable environment facing many U.S. industri es and businesses, business executives are required to efficiently and effectively manage all their stakeholders. Stakeholders is a wide edge which is used to refer to those individuals, groups, and other organizations who have an interest in the actions of an organization and who have the ability to influence such actions either to the benefit or trauma of the organization (Post, Preston & Sachs 2002). This integrative approach assumes that an effective organization strategy requires consensus from a plurality of key stakeholders about what it should be doing and how these things should be done for the success of the organization. The quality also demonstrates that executives should use an overarching strategy to change relationships with stakeholders from less favorable categories such as non-supportive that may be dangerous to the business to more favorable ones interchangeable the mixed blessing who the business really need (Ravindra, Moray & Tom 2003). II. Preble 6-step Sta keholder Management Process Model Step 1 Stakeholder Identification Stakeholders can loosely be categorized as either primary or secondary stakeholders. Primary stakeholders are those whose continuing participation is required if an organisation is to survive and flourish (Savage 1991). They include the Shareholders, Investors, employees, customers and suppliers. Secondary stakeholders on the other hand are those who influence or affect, or are affected by, the corporation, but are not pursue in direct transactions with it and are not essential for its survival. They include the media, students and academics, unions, socially responsible investor, special interest groups (experts from social and environmental areas relevant to Nestle) and Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), active groups, environmental organisations, human rights group. We also have Public stakeholders who provide the firm with infrastructure and legal frameworks in which to operate Governments, community and recipients of corporate giving and so forth (Preble 2005). Step 2 general nature of stakeholder claims and power implications We start with ownership where Shareholders have a financial equity stake in the firm, which gives them suffrage power, economic power in that they can sell their stake and political power which could be exercised at the companys annual meeting as in the case of a dissident shareholder (Post, Preston &

Sportsmanship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sportsmanship - Essay ExampleNormally, this character is because of the notion that their wealth is because of their superiority.The use of the enclosure snot is to describe people that have the habit of portraying or rather showing their wealth through the purchase of luxury commodities. However, this definition seldom comes in use for the hooter for it acts as a double-way. This means that the person who flaunts by the purchase of the expensive commodities can initiate the acts of a snob. A snob has the attitude of feeling more superior. The attitude is as compared to other people and upon a person portraying their wealth they get to feel jealous and snob the person to show that they do not acknowledge that wealth. Another manner of understanding a snob is viewing the individual as one(a) that has a great sense of social insecurity (Baggel). A snob benefits most when a particular issue becomes less secure in comparison to the world(a) state that it ought to be.Reviewing the te rm nerd and comprehending the definition is effective in differentiating from a snob. A nerd is a highly intellectual person but disrespect this level of intellect, the person has a problem socializing and thus deemed socially impaired. A nerd has the reputation of spending a large amount of succession carrying out unpopular activities. The activities that the nerd engages in are highly technical and because of this behavior that nerds have few friends except for people that incline in the selfsame(prenominal) circle of activities as they do. People have always engaged in fun activities that do not involve high amounts of thinking. However, nerds are the opposite and operate in highly sensible manners that have many people uncomfortable and thus do not associate with them.A snob has one of the highest levels of self-esteem in society, and this is because he/she aims to prove his superiority over other people (Baggel). However, the nerd has very low self-esteem and is shy in the actions that he

Social Constructs of Beauty in America, Europe and Asia Research Proposal

Social Constructs of Beauty in America, Europe and Asia - Research Proposal ExampleThe essay Social Constructs of Beauty in America, Europe and Asia depart looks at the international constructions of beauty in various cultural locations all over the world precisely in the USA, Asia and European nations. The variations of the sexual connotation of beauty will be compared according to the region where the magazine adverts come from. The research will look at the points of commonality and the divergence in the construction of beauty in fashion. The running theme in the account will be the effect of the cultural influences in the modeling of what is beautiful across the three regions of America, Europe and Asia. The paper will not assume a comparison point of view instead, it will seek to look at the affable constructs of beauty individually. The practical activities representing the social constructs of beauty take into consideration the increasing globalization effects. In line with the increasing globalization, the cultural influences in the design and fashion areas are turning forth to be hazy mazes. The dominant cultures are exerting their influences on the traditional concepts of beauty such that the end result is a dwindling effect of culture on the depiction of beauty. Majority of the western films have been credited for the erosion of the social constructs of beauty. This precedence is dangerous in that it threatens the actual existence of the beauty in its endemic form. As a creative practitioner, the assignment will seek to expose the beauty in the cultural influences.

Influence of Technology on Nursing Education Thesis

Influence of Technology on Nursing Education - Thesis ExampleIn this context, the researchers have put forward an effective step to developing an understanding of nurses perception about the barriers for online education. The wide scope of this field is rejected, more often than not by the nursing staffs. This is because of various reasons such as the lack of necessary reckoner skills, inefficient training in the prevailing education system, lack of want and orientation etc. The willingness of the staffs is also accountable for the rejection. The attitude of nurses with regard to the concept of online education is different from the nursing students and the employed nursing staffs. The study is done found on the hypothesis that the nursing students have a positive attitude towards the online education. Among the hospital employed nurses, lack of staff confidence in using engine room inhibits their use of online education. Today the hospitals are providing quality healthcare with advanced technologies. The need of continuing education helps to improve the quality of service. These circumstances laid the platform for the untraditional academic system of learning. These educational programs and training sessions are important to update the medication, skill, and techniques of the nurses. The virtual hospitals are the other out breaking area in the IT field. The semblance labs are very much efficient in e-learning. Various barriers such as lack of access to computers and the internet, lack of orientation and motivation towards the use of computer technologies, the multigenerational gap among the employers etc., influence the perception of the nurses towards applying the technology to further advance their education prospects. The TIGER is the Technology Informatics Guiding Educational Reform which initiative to alter practicing nurses and the nursing students to fully update in the emerging Digital Electronic era in healthcare.

One-Child Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

One-Child Policy - Essay ExampleFrom the research One-Child Policy it is elapse that the Policy contributed to increased saving by individuals and provided better support to youngsterrens higher education. It also helped to provide better healthcare attends to women and reduced pregnancy-related risks. The indemnity proved hugely beneficial in terms of increased employment, reduced burden on natural resources and rate of exploitation. The overhead cost of social service and social maintenance and problems associated with overuniverse like poverty, epidemics, law enforcement etc were considerably reduced. This helped the government to focus on economic growth. The policy has come under flak for myriad reasons. darn forced abortion and infanticide are cited as major human right violations, many social problems have also emerged with the single child. It has consequented in abnormal call down ratio and it is expected that there would be 30 million more men than women by 2020 It is also believed that spacing birth would have yielded the same result as the policy. Most importantly, the dependency of the elderly population on young generation has significantly increased which could ultimately impact their overall welfare. The one child policy was an important initiative to control burgeoning population which was already under huge pressure from many spheres of the public good. The overpopulation not only increases dependency on the state and increases overhead costs, it also adversely impacts social policies like employment, environment considerations and economic growth. The policy proved quite effective in controlling population dynamics and promoted higher economic growth and employment. Environment efforts also got the boost as large volumes of waste were significantly reduced. It was also important element of the matter saving as it motivated individuals towards higher saving and investment for

IIS Networking Infrastructure Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

IIS Networking Infrastructure Design - Essay Examplegent Imaging Solutions (IIS) is a unified level organization involved in designing, engineering, manufacturing and distribution of consumer-oriented navigation systems (GPS). The corporate operations of IIS argon basically divided into consumer products and military products. The military products character needs isolation and special security classification owing to its top secret constitution of operations. The military division of the corporation operates from Fairfax Va, facility whereas the consumer products division is subdivided into Dallas and impress locations. The corporation does not have consolidated network infrastructure due to gradual telephone circuit expansion and most of the locations have heterogeneous network provisions. Presently, the corporate headquarter is situated in Dallas. This headquarter operates from three separate buildings, along with a prototype manufacturing facility, a storage warehouse and at-Home Sales Offices. Moreover, a corporate sales, support and distribution plaza in London covers business in European region. London office operations are supported by a warehouse, at-Home Sales Offices and a outsourced customer Care Centre. Networks have recently got enormous stake in organizational success, rather more accurately we can say, Organizations have become highly qualified of their network infrastructure. (Iniewski, Carl & Daniel, 2008, p.479). The business operations of IIS are presently supported by loosely incorporated heterogeneous network infrastructure. Most of the time the operations are conducted in isolation of other business location which are later on mandatory to be incorporated with the main database. Miscellaneous, network connection at different location causes speed and concurrency bottlenecks for corporate environment. Specially, the... The military products division needs isolation and special security classification owing to its top secret natu re of operations. The military division of the corporation operates from Fairfax Va, facility whereas the consumer products division is subdivided into Dallas and Shanghai locations. The corporation does not have consolidated network infrastructure due to gradual business expansion and most of the locations have heterogeneous network provisions. Presently, the corporate headquarter is situated in Dallas. This headquarter operates from three separate buildings, along with a prototype manufacturing facility, a warehouse and at-Home Sales Offices. Moreover, a corporate sales, support and distribution office in London covers business in European region. London office operations are supported by a warehouse, at-Home Sales Offices and a outsourced Customer Care Centre.Networks have recently got enormous stake in organizational success, rather more accurately we can say, Organizations have become highly dependent of their network infrastructure. (Iniewski, Carl & Daniel, 2008, p.479). The business operations of IIS are presently supported by loosely integrated heterogeneous network infrastructure. Most of the time the operations are conducted in isolation of other business location which are later on required to be incorporated with the main database. Miscellaneous, network connection at different location causes speed and concurrency bottlenecks for corporate environment. Specially, the company headquarter is not able to get quick response from distant branch offices and overseas offices which causes managerial and operational complications.

Cultural Differences Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Differences - Research Paper ExampleAmerican workplace however differs that individuals are expected to rely on its cause merit where hiring and promotion depends on what one have done or can do.It will not be offensive to impose professionalism at work. musical composition kinship is valued in Philippine society in general, its professional class understands the virtue of performance and results as a basis for hiring and promotion.The perspective slightly power has the biggest disparity between United States and the Philippines. US scored 40 on this and this is reflective of American values of equality, liberty and justice for all compared to the Philippines which is a junior society and thus still feudalistic scoring 94 manifesting its hierarchial society which is reflective of its societys inherent inequalities. Unlike in the US workplace where both managers and employees share information frequently in a manner that is informal, direct and participative, it is quite the opposite in the Philippines where subordinates expect to be told what to do and the holy person boss is the benevolent autocrat. While American workplace requires little structure and little rules, these are emphasized in the Philippine workplace. Subordinates know their places and are largely accepting of this structure.This difference in perspective of the workplace an easily be resolved as a new manager in the Philippine scope by clearly stating what is expected of its employees or subordinates. It can initiate a new culture of being more egalitarian in the workplace do it more flat which Philippine society is generally accepting of any initiative from the management as long as it does not threaten them. both(prenominal) countries scored low on long-term orientation with the Philippines scoring 19 while the US scored 29. This does not however mean that both countries share all the peculiarity of short sightedness. US short

Management behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management behavior - Essay ExampleCurrent customers were more interested in solutions and functions rather than the products al ace. InterClean Inc is a study player in the sanitation and cleaning industry with high quality products and efficient workforce. High quality products of InterClean can move in the market puff up only if the product selling backed with high quality services. Management behavior is important in determining the productivity of the workers and quality of services offered to the customers. The routine of this memo is to inform all the first level managers at InterClean about the merger between InterClean and EnvironTech and the possible changes after the merger. I would like to explain how a manger should behave with his workers to improve their productivity, different types of management actions in line with the existing employment laws and the best strategies to work with a diverse workforce.Essential conditions of service such as good pay, motivation, i ncentives, regular promotions, training and development should be provided for the workforce so as to enable them put in their best in order to increase the level of their productivity in the organization (ADEKUNLE et al, 2009) Mangers can play a vital role in ensuring the employee satisfaction which is important in ensuring maximum productivity from them. A manager who fails to motivate the workers cannot ensure 100% productivity from them. In order to motivate the employees the first level managers must retort them for the good performances with incentives or promotions. The work culture should be developed in such a way that both the manager and the workers function in a healthy environment where no prejudices or biases control the management actions. In case of a conflict the manager should never take any one sided actions, instead he should take decisions after hearing the arguments of both the parties involved in the conflict.Positive work environment is another

IDEA and Special Education Annotated Essay Example for Free

IDEA and Special pedagogy Annotated EssayBowen, S. and Rude, H. (2006). Assessment and students with disabilities Issues and challenges with commandal reform. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 25 (3), pp. 24-30. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic search Premier database. Bowen and Rude pointed out that the 2004 reauthorization of IDEA reflected an effort to align IDEA with NCLB. This article focuses specifically on the problem of accountability, eligibility for special education services, summary of performance, and pitch contour services for special education students. Also included are guiding principles for selecting appropriate accommodations for assessments. Ketterlin-Geller, L. (2007). Recommendations for accommodations Implications of (in)consistency. Remedial and Special Education, 28 (4), pp. 194-206. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. The author notable the importance of appropriate accommodations for students who make water special needs. Unfortunately, student IEPs are often not aligned with the actual accommodations that are made in the classroom. This disagreement betwixt the classroom teacher and the IEP team results in inconsistent accommodations which, according to Ketterlin-Geller, have a negative effect on student outcomes.The author outlined several(prenominal) possible causes for these inconsistencies. Ketterlin-Geller concluded, Regardless of the root cause for the disagreement between IEPs and teachers, the current system is placing teachers in the awkward position of enacting a set of predetermined, legally bandaging guidelines with the intention of providing the support needed for their students to succeed. Lynch, S. and Adams, P. (2008). Developing standards-based Individualized Education Program objectives for students with significant needs. Teaching Exceptional nipperren, 40 (3), pp. 36-39.Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Lynch and Adams famous the apparent confl ict between the expectations of NCLB and the requirements of IDEA described guidelines that may be used to help districts to develop assessments that are inline with student IEPs. This article focuses on exploitation assessments that address pre-symbolic levels of learning, early symbolic learning, and expanded symbolic levels of learning. National Education Association (2004). IDEA and NCLB Intersection of Access and Outcomes. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from http//www. nea. org/specialed/images/ideanclbintersection. pdfThis 47-page leaflet describes the implications of NCLB for IDEA. Section One of the booklet addresses standardized assessments for students with disabilities, including acceptable accommodations under NCLB. The booklet also addresses how special education may affect Annual Yearly Progress (AYP) reports. The text includes several connect to documents that may be used for policy guidance for districts that are developing policies for special education. Turnbull, H . (2005).Individuals With Disabilities Education Act Reauthorization Accountability and personal debt instrument. Remedial Special Education, 26 (6), pp. 320-326. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier database. Turnbull noted that IDEA 2004 reflects the concept that the teacher, the school, and the federal government share in the responsibility of improving student outcomes. Turnbull argued that this scope of responsibility must also include parents and students if learning and student achievement are to take place. U. S. Congress (2002). No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. humanity Law 107-110. 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from http//www. ed. gov/legislation/ESEA02/107-110. pdf This is the full text of NCLB. Altogether, the law is 670 pages long.The sheer volume of NCLB makes it difficult for many parents and school administrators to read through understand. References to IDEA and special education are spread throughout the bill however, the most reference with the most significance for special education is found on page 1448-1449, in which not less than 95 percent of students, including students in special education, are needed to take assessments with accommodations, guidelines, and choice assessments provided in the same manner as those provided under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).U. S. Congress (2004). Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, Public Law 108-446. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from http//www. copyright. gov/legislation/pl108-446. pdf The full text of the 2004 reauthorization of IDEA. It is interesting to note that although IDEA 2004 was passed 2 age after the enactment of NCLB, there is no reference to NCLB in IDEA 2004. IDEA 2004 does note, however, that all children with disabilities are included in all general verbalize and districtwide assessment programs (p. 40).Provisions are also made for alternative assessments. The philosophy of NCLB is also reflected in the IDEA 2004 requirement that states and school districts shall report the number of students who required an alternative assessment and how those students performed on the assessment (p. 41). Voltz, D. and Fore, C. (2006). Urban special education in the context of standards-based reform. Remedial and Special Education, 27 (6), pp. 329-336.Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Critics of NCLB have argued that children from low-income families are more likely to have difficulty passing standardized assessments. Voltz and Fore pointed out that education does not occur in a vacuum. To be effective, education reform must be linked to broader social reform, including reforms that reduce poverty and that address the effect of poverty on student achievement. Wakeman, S. , Browder, D., Meier, I. , and McColl, A. (2007).The implications of No Child Left Behind for students with developmental disabilities. Mental Retardation Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13 ( 2), pp. 143-150. Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier database. This review addresses how to develop appropriate alternative assessments for children who have developmental delays and the implications of NCLB for curriculum and instruction for these children.The authors encouraged teachers to work towards meeting challenging academic standards for their students with developmental delays and noted that there is no research indicating that working(a) skills must be mastered before academic learning can take place. Wakeman, et al. , also pointed out that the requirements of NCLB may make it more difficult to be restored and to retain teachers who are qualified to work with this population. Wasta, M. (2006). No Child Left Behind The death of special education? Phi Delta Kappan, 88 (4), pp. 298-299.Retrieved October 14, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. In this editorial, Wasta argues that NCLB includes unrealistic expectations for the educational outcomes of stu dents with disabilities. Wasta fears that NCLB may lead some schools to eliminate their special education programs altogether. Despite his concerns about NCLB, Wasta contends that special education students should not be apologize from assessments and other provisions of the law. Instead, NCLB should be modified to include realistic expectations for special education students and special education programs.